Harvard University Programming Recurrences Question
Question 2: Recurrences
(a) Below is the pseudo-code for two algorithms: Practicel(A,s,f) and Practice2(A,s,f), which take as
input a sorted array A, indexed from s to f. The algorithms make a call to Bsearch(A,s,f,k) which we
saw in class. Determine the worst-case runtime recurrence for each algorithm: Ti(n) and T2(n). Show that
Ti(n) is O(log n)?) and T2(n) is O(n log n).
Practicel(A,s,f)
if s<
q1 = [(8 + f)/2]
if BSearch(A,s,q1,1) = true
return true
else
return Practicel(A, q1+1, f)
else
return false
Practice2(A,s,f)
if s < f
if BSearch(A,s+1,f,1) = true
return true
else
return Practice2(A, s, f-1)
else
return false
to each of the following, or state that it does not apply:
.
(b) Apply the master theorem
T(n) = T(n/3) + n log n
• T(n) = 16T(n/4) + n1.5 log n
T(n) = 4T(n/16) + Vn.
=
.
(c) The recursive algorithm below takes as input an array A of distinct integers, indexed between s and
f, and an integer k. The algorithm returns the index of the integer k in the array A, or -1 if the integer
k is not contained within A. Complete the missing portion of the algorithm in such a way that you make
three recursive calls to subarrays of approximately one third the size of A.
• Write and justify a recurrence for the runtime T(n) of the above algorithm.
• Use the recursion tree to show that the algorithm runs in time O(n).
2
FindK(A,s,f,k)
if s < f
if f =s +1
if k = A[s] return s
if k = A[f] return f
else
ql = [(2s + f)/3]
q2 = [(q1+1+1)/2]
to be continued.
else
to be continued.
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